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======  gSOAP ======

In this tutorial, we are going to use gSOAP Toolkit. Because gSOAP is working on a lot of OS, I suppose you chose Linux and potential embedded and/or optimized linux like Raspbian on Raspberry Pi.


==== gSOAP Toolkit Installation ====
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[[https://sourceforge.net/projects/gsoap2/files/|gSOAP Toolkit]], Development toolkit for Web Services and XML data bindings for C & C++ 

{{ :cours:flowchart.png?600|}}


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==== A Quick How-To ====
([[http://www.cs.fsu.edu/~engelen/soap.html|Original Reference]])

== wsdl2h == 

We use the gSOAP 'wsdl2h' WSDL parser to obtain the gSOAP header file specification of a Web service from a WSDL document.

To obtain a header file from a WSDL document, run 'wsdl2h' on a WSDL: 
 
** wsdl2h -o outfile.h infile.wsdl **

where infile.wsdl can be a resident WSDL file or a Web location of the WSDL. The outfile.h is the generated output file. 

For example: 
 
// wsdl2h -o XMethodsQuery.h http://www.xmethods.net/wsdl/query.wsdl //

This generates the header file XMethodsQuery.h. The header file defines the service in a more familiar C/C++ header format that you can browse within your IDE.

== soapcpp2 : gSOAP Compiler ==

Now, we run the gSOAP compiler 'soapcpp2' on the gSOAP header file to produce the source code to implement the client application. The 'soapcpp2' stub and skeleton compiler generates proxies (and RPC stubs) for your client application as follow :

{{ :cours:service_oriented_computing_and_web_services:2017-2018:client.gif?700 |}}


The gSOAP runtime library provides a transport layer with an HTTP stack on top of TCP/IP as well as secure SSL and DIME/MIME attachment support.
To develop a service application, run the gSOAP 'wsdl2h' parser on a WSDL to create a gSOAP header file. The header file is compiled with the 'soapcpp2' compiler as follow: 


{{ :cours:service_oriented_computing_and_web_services:2017-2018:server.gif?700 |}}

The 'soapcpp2' compiler generates the C/C++ Web service skeletons. You can also take a legacy C/C++ application and develop a service simply by entering the C/C++ Web service method operations and data types into a header file. The 'soapcpp2' compiler generates the source code for your project and produces a WSDL to advertize your Web service .


==== Tutorial : Getting Start with gSOAP ====

Here you can find a complete step by step tutorial to write yuor first SOAP and REST Web Services, from Hello World to the classical Calc : 

[[https://www.genivia.com/dev.html|Getting Start with gSOAP]]



==== Publish the WSDL of your web service using gSOAP ====
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[[https://www.cs.fsu.edu/~engelen/soapdoc2.html#tth_sEc19.10| In HTTP GET Support ...]] find an example that  produces a WSDL file upon a HTTP GET with path ** ?wsdl **

<code>

int http_get(struct soap *soap)
{
   FILE *fd = NULL;
   char *s = strchr(soap->path, '?');
   if (!s || strcmp(s, "?wsdl"))
      return SOAP_GET_METHOD;
   fd = fopen("myservice.wsdl", "rb"); // open WSDL file to copy
   if (!fd)
      return 404; // return HTTP not found error
   soap->http_content = "text/xml"; // HTTP header with text/xml content
   soap_response(soap, SOAP_FILE);
   for (;;)
   {
      size_t r = fread(soap->tmpbuf, 1, sizeof(soap->tmpbuf), fd);
      if (!r)
         break;
      if (soap_send_raw(soap, soap->tmpbuf, r))
         break; // can't send, but little we can do about that
   }
   fclose(fd);
   soap_end_send(soap);
   return SOAP_OK;
} 

</code>

==== Test the interoperability  ====

After deploying the calc WS-SOAP, test its interoperability with a typical WCF client.

==== Use gSOAP for monitoring ====

Of course, this low level programming approach is not very useful to write classical services without any system challenge.

On the other hand, as soon as you want to access to specific Operating System and even kernel API, such an approach seems interesting. 

To illustrate that choose your own prefered POSIX function and test it through a Web Service gSOAP. 
If you don't have imagination try // getpid() //.
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